{"id":2422,"date":"2015-05-27T16:05:48","date_gmt":"2015-05-27T16:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/portfolio\/the-code-of-modern-turkey-the-engineering-of-the-ethnicities-of-union-and-progress-1913-1918\/"},"modified":"2023-07-06T20:14:11","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T20:14:11","slug":"the-code-of-modern-turkey-the-engineering-of-the-ethnicities-of-union-and-progress-1913-1918","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/en\/portfolio\/the-code-of-modern-turkey-the-engineering-of-the-ethnicities-of-union-and-progress-1913-1918\/","title":{"rendered":"The code of modern Turkey &#8211; The engineering of the ethnicities of \u201cUnion and Progress\u201d 1913-1918"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2422\" class=\"elementor elementor-2422 elementor-1631\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a02806e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-bottom elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a02806e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c3849fb&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-00d18e5\" data-id=\"00d18e5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84ea5e4 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-align-left ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-raven-heading\" data-id=\"84ea5e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"raven-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-widget-wrapper\"><h1 class=\"raven-heading raven-heading-h1\"><span class=\"raven-heading-title \">The code of modern Turkey &#8211; The engineering of the ethnicities of \u201cUnion and Progress\u201d 1913-1918<\/span><\/h1><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e374373 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e374373\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47944c0\" data-id=\"47944c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-661a1ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"661a1ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7c9219\" data-id=\"e7c9219\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a18d839 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a18d839\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>PRESENTATION OF THE BOOK &#8216;THE CODE OF MODERN TURKEY &#8211; THE ENGINEERING OF THE ETHNICITIES OF \u201cUNION AND PROGRESS\u201d 1913-1918&#8217;<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>On May 27, 2015, the Historical Archive of Refugee Hellenism of the Municipality of Kalamaria and the New Circle of Constantinopolitans presented the book of Fuat D\u00fcndar, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf: The code of modern Turkey &#8211; The engineering of the ethnicities of \u201cUnion and Progress\u201d 1913-1918.<\/p><p>The following spoke about the book:<\/p><p>Nikolaos Uzounoglou, Professor of National Technical University of Athens &#8211; President of the New Circle of Constantinopolitans.<\/p><p>Ioannis K. Hasiotis, Professor Emeritus of Modern History of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.<\/p><p>Iakovos Michailidis, Associate Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.<\/p><p>Haris Tsirkinidis, Writer &#8211; Historian.<\/p><p>Mr. Iakovos Michailidis referred to the dialogue that is taking place in Turkey on this issue and the author and historian Haris Tsirkinidis to his own research on the subject. They all praised the contribution, with concrete evidence, of Fuat D\u00fcndar to this huge crime, from the guilt of which Turkey will not be absolved unless it acknowledges it.<\/p><p>This work, based on the reports, documents, research and data of the Union and Progress and the secret, unclassified encrypted war telegrams of the Ottoman state, analyzes the policies of the &#8216;resettlement&#8217; operations of populations. It describes the displacements, exchanges and relocations of Ottoman Greeks, Armenians, Kurds, Jews, Bulgarians, Nestorians and Assyrians, as well as the ideological reasons for these &#8220;resettlements&#8221;, how they were formulated and by whom they were implemented. This policy, which was the cornerstone of the nationalist program of the Union and Progress, the racial concepts on which it was based and the accomplished population events to which it led, unfortunately constituted the most damaging and toxic legacy of the Ottoman Empire to the subsequent Turkish state.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31dc8bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"31dc8bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e780363 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"e780363\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row gallery galleryid-2422 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-medium\" data-uk-grid-margin=\"\"><figure class=\"gallery-item\"><div class=\"gallery-icon landscape\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e780363\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1-\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u039f-\u039a\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2-\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2-\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjAzNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2lhcGUub3JnLmdyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wNFwvXHUwM2EwXHUwM2IxXHUwM2MxXHUwM2JmXHUwM2M1XHUwM2MzXHUwM2I5XHUwM2IxLVx1MDNiMlx1MDNiOVx1MDNiMlx1MDNiYlx1MDNhZlx1MDNiZlx1MDNjNS1cdTAzOWYtXHUwMzlhXHUwM2NlXHUwM2I0XHUwM2I5XHUwM2JhXHUwM2IxXHUwM2MyLVx1MDNjNFx1MDNiN1x1MDNjMi1cdTAzYTNcdTAzY2RcdTAzYjNcdTAzYzdcdTAzYzFcdTAzYmZcdTAzYmRcdTAzYjdcdTAzYzItXHUwM2E0XHUwM2JmXHUwM2M1XHUwM2MxXHUwM2JhXHUwM2FmXHUwM2IxXHUwM2MyLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImU3ODAzNjMifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1-\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u039f-\u039a\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2-\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2-\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.jpg'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1-\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u039f-\u039a\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2-\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2-\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2-300x183.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1-\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u039f-\u039a\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2-\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2-\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1-\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u039f-\u039a\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2-\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2-\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/figure><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8dc9df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8dc9df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>From left: S. Georgiadis (President of HARH), I. Hasiotis, Professor Emeritus, I. Michailidis, N. Uzounoglou, V. Tsirkinidis (photo: Vassilis Sakellaridis)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PRESENTATION OF THE BOOK &#8216;THE CODE OF MODERN TURKEY &#8211; THE ENGINEERING OF THE ETHNICITIES OF \u201cUNION AND PROGRESS\u201d 1913-1918&#8217; \u00a0 On May 27, 2015, the Historical Archive of Refugee Hellenism of the Municipality of Kalamaria and the New Circle of Constantinopolitans presented the book of Fuat D\u00fcndar, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf: The code of modern Turkey [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2036,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","portfolio_category":[33],"portfolio_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2422","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-events"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/2422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/2422\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=2422"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iape.org.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tag?post=2422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}